Technically, applying the principles and problem-solving methods of engineering from design to development to the marketplace for any item is mechanical engineering. Using the principles of motion, energy, and force, mechanical engineers evaluate their work, ensuring that designs perform safely, effectively, and efficiently, all at a competitive cost.
Mechanical engineers make a distinction. That’s because jobs in mechanical engineering concentrate on developing inventions to fulfil human needs. In modern life, nearly every product or service has possibly been touched by a mechanical engineer in some way to support humanity. This includes addressing today’s issues and developing potential solutions in the fields of health care, energy, transport, global poverty, space exploration, climate change, and more.
Being embedded in many problems and advances in many fields ensures that education in mechanical engineering is flexible. Mechanical engineers can design apart, a computer, a system, or a process to meet this broad demand. This ranges from the macro to the micro, to the smallest components such as sensors and switches, from the largest structures such as cars and satellites. Anything that needs to be made, indeed anything with moving parts, needs a mechanical engineer’s expertise.
What do mechanical engineers do?
To complete the daunting task of shaping a concept into reality, mechanical engineering incorporates imagination, experience and analytical methods.
This transition takes place on a personal scale, impacting human lives at a level that we can reach out and touch, such as robotic prostheses. It occurs at the local level, impacting individuals in spaces at the group level, such as agile interconnected microgrids. And it happens on larger scales, by engineering that works globally or around the globe, as with advanced power systems. Mechanical engineers have an immense range of opportunities, and this scope of subjects is reflected in their schooling.
Students studying a diploma in mechanical engineering focus on one discipline while reinforcing analytical and problem-solving skills relevant to engineering situations.
mechanical engineering disciplines include but are not limited to:
- Aerospace
- Automation
- Automotive
- Autonomous Systems
- Acoustics
- Biotechnology
- Composites
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Control Systems
- Cybersecurity
- Design
- Energy
- Production planning
- Ergonomics
- Human health
- Manufacturing and additive manufacturing
- Mechanics
- Nanotechnology
- Robotics
- Structural analysis
Technology itself has also influenced how mechanical engineers function, and in recent decades the suite of tools has become very powerful.
Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is a broad concept that encompasses anything from traditional CAD methods to computer-aided manufacturing to computer-aided engineering, including finite element analysis (FEA) and dynamics of computational fluid (CFD). These tools and others have further broadened the horizons of mechanical engineering.
What skills are required by mechanical engineers?
Problem-solving is the core of engineering. With this at its heart, mechanical engineering, along with good interpersonal skills such as
networking, leadership, and conflict management, often requires applied creativity-a hands-on understanding of the work involved.
Creating a product is just part of the equation; a mechanical engineer is well aware of dealing with people, concepts, data, and economics.
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